cotoneaster varieties

There are four varieties of Cotoneaster hedging including Cotoneaster franchetii (Franchet's Cotoneaster), Cotoneaster horizontails (Wall Cotoneaster), Cotoneaster lacteus (Late Cotoneaster) and Cotoneaster simonsii (Himalayan Cotoneaster).

How do you identify cotoneaster?

Identification features of cotoneaster include:

Green shrubs and small trees, some deciduous and some evergreen.
All cotoneaster species are without thorns and have shiny leaves.
Leaves are hairless on the upper surface and slightly hairy on the underneath of the leaf.

What is the difference between pyracantha and cotoneaster?

Cotoneaster is the gentler sister of Pyracantha – it is thornless and therefore sometimes chosen over Pyracantha by those who want the beauty without the bite! Both plants can be grown as hedges, groundcover or against walls and fences; they look equally good as freestanding shrubs.

Is cotoneaster an evergreen?

Cotoneaster dammeri (Bearberry Cotoneaster) is a vigorous, dense, evergreen shrub with trailing stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, rounded, dark green leaves. The foliage turns reddish-bronze or purplish in winter before becoming green again in spring.

What is Cotoneaster shrub?

These useful shrubs (some evergreen) range from tall, tree-like shrubs to ground-hugging types that suppress weeds. Some can be grown against a wall or fence. In a wildlife garden, the cup-shaped flowers will attract pollinators while the succeeding berries feed birds.

Are cotoneaster roots invasive?

Cotoneaster (Garden) Cotoneaster spp.

Non-native invasive plants. Cotoneasters provide an important reminder that even with the best intentions of gardeners, the wind, birds and other animals can help plants to 'escape over the garden wall'.

How quickly does cotoneaster grow?

Cotoneaster simonsii will be at its best at heights between 1-1. 5m and grows at around 20-40cm per year. February is the recommended time to trim your Cotoneaster simonsii hedge to shape and if required, prune any unruly growth after flowering.

Is cotoneaster fast growing?

Cotoneaster hedging is a versatile fast growing shrub for all gardens. They are tolerant of most soil types and situations and fully hardy. ... Cotoneaster Horizontalis plants are deciduous fast growing shrub perfect for areas requiring co..

Can cotoneaster grow in shade?

Cotoneasters thrive in moist but well-drained soil, in full sun to partial shade.

Which is the fastest growing pyracantha?

Pyracantha coccinea 'Red Column' is a fast-growing hedge plant, with an average growth rate of up to 50cm per year. These hedges look their best when maintained at a height of between 1 – 3m.

Do birds eat cotoneaster berries?

Cotoneaster. The branches of this shrub are laden with small red berries from autumn onwards. This plant is often the first to be stripped of its bounty, as the nutritious berries are extremely popular with garden birds such as blackbirds, thrushes and waxwings.

Are cotoneaster berries poisonous to dogs?

Here are just a few common berries that are poisonous:

Yew, Pokeweed, Bittersweet, Belladonna, Ivy, Mistletoe, Poison Ivy, Holly berries, Jerusalem Cherry, Doll's Eyes and Cotoneaster berries. I consider myself lucky. My dogs don't like to dig and aren't interested in eating bulbs or plants.

Does cotoneaster need full sun?

Cotoneaster plant care is easy when you plant it in a good location. They need full sun or partial shade, and thrive in fertile soils but tolerate any soil as long as it is well-drained. Most types of cotoneaster are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 7 or 8.

Can you hard prune cotoneaster?

Cotoneaster cornubia can be left to develop naturally, or the stem can be cleaned up to encourage a bushy crown to develop. Remove congested lateral stems to reduce stress in maturity. It is possible to renovate the tree with hard pruning spread over a couple of years.

Will deer eat cotoneaster?

Cotoneaster is a great evergreen choice for deer-troubled landscapes. While deer-browsing habits are always more aggressive in the winter, this winter and early spring seem to be especially bad.

How fast does Cotoneaster Cornubia grow?

Forming a tree with a height and spread of around 6 x 4 metres in 20 years, 'Cornubia' has received the RHS Award of Garden Merit and makes a wonderful addition to any garden. Being semi-evergreen means that only the very harshest of winters will cause this Cotoneaster variety to lose its foliage cover.

Do bees like cotoneaster?

Cotoneaster splendens is known for attracting bees and birds. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers, is used for nesting materials and provides shelter and habitat.

Is cotoneaster good for wildlife?

Cotoneaster horizontalis and wildlife

Cotoneaster horizontalis is known for attracting bees, birds and other pollinators. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers, provides shelter and habitat, has seeds for birds and makes a good wildlife hedge.

How do I get rid of cotoneaster?

Therefore, it is important to control and eradicate Cotoneaster as soon as it is identified, this can be completed via physical removal or herbicide treatment. Physical removal entails the excavation of the plants and surrounding soils to make sure all plant matter and seeds are removed.

Can you take cuttings from cotoneaster?

Propagation. Cotoneaster multiplies quite easily and can be propagated by stem cuttings or from seed. However, it can take up to 18 months for seeds to germinate. This makes cuttings the preferred method of propagation as they yield strong stock and quick results.

How far apart should I plant cotoneaster?

Plant the shrubs 12 to 18 inches apart. A more relaxed approach is to plant them further apart -- up to 4 feet -- for an informal hedge. They get taller, six or seven feet, but are a lot looser.

Why are my cotoneaster dying?

The most common problem with cotoneasters is mites. These pests suck plant juices causing the leaves to look speckled and in severe cases brown and fall off. These are a common problem during hot dry summers. Spray the plants with a strong blast of water to help control the mites.