Euonymus Spindle Bush Info What Is A Spindle Bush

What is a spindle bush? Also known as common spindle tree, spindle bush (Euonymus europaeus) is an upright, deciduous shrub that becomes more rounded with maturity. The plant produces greenish-yellow flowers in spring, followed by pinkish-red fruit with orange-red seeds in autumn.

How tall does spindle grow?

Spindle can grow up to around 9m in height if given the optimum growing conditions, though it will not usually reach more than 3m and is often a lot smaller even when fully mature.

Are spindles poisonous?

The charcoal produced from spindle wood is of very high quality and is used by artists. The whole plant is poisonous.

Is Spindle an evergreen?

Most often doted with evergreen leaves, this shrub is often found in hedges. For deciduous varieties, the leaves are magnificent in fall and alternate from purple, orange and pink.

Are spindle berries edible?

One of the most unusual poisonous Autumn berries is the berry of the Spindle shrub (Euonymus europaeus). It is thought to be highly toxic though there don't appear to be many recorded incidents. The berries contain toxic cardiac glycosides and alkaoloids.

How fast do spindle trees grow?

Spindle hedging develops well in normal soil conditions and situations, although, it will also endure coastal positions and slightly wet sites. Euonymus europaeus has an average growth rate of about 45cm per annum. During May and June, Spindle hedging begins to flower.

What does spindle mean?

1 : to shoot or grow into a long slender stalk. 2 : to grow to stalk or stem rather than to flower or fruit. transitive verb. 1 : to impale, thrust, or perforate on the spike of a spindle file. 2 : to make or equip (something, such as a piece of furniture) with spindles.

Is euonymus fast growing?

With an average annual growth rate of 10-20cm, ideal for hedge heights of up to a metre, the variety of Euonymus hedging plants we supply are the perfect low maintenance, low growing shrubs. They simply require a quick prune in late spring in order for bushy growth to develop.

How do you grow spindle trees?

Sow the seeds in pots filled with good-quality seed compost, or in a prepared seedbed outdoors. Keep them protected from mice, watered and weed free, and grow on for a year or two before planting in their final positions.

What tree has pink berries?

Rowan trees with pink berries

These rowans have berries that change from white to pink, or from pink to white as autumn progresses. Pink Charm has perhaps the deepest pink berries, but Pink Ness, Leonard Messel and Glendoick Spire are also very attractive.

How do you propagate evergreen spindles?

Propagation. They propagate from cuttings, which should be taken at the end of the growth period in late summer. Cut a stem from the plant right below a node, which is the point from which a leaf or bud grows, and then replant it in a mixture like peat moss and perlite or sand.

Are euonymus berries poisonous?

This plant has low severity poison characteristics. ... Like all Euonymus plants, this one is poisonous if any parts are eaten in large quantities. The berries, or any plant parts, should not be eaten by humans. The berries are eaten by some birds which is how the plant is spread and often how it becomes more invasive.

Is euonymus indoor plant?

This evergreen shrub is the only species of Euonymus, comprising nearly 170 species, that is cultivated as a house plant. Most popular are the small-leaved cultivars. ... The glossy, dark green leaves are obovate to elongate, crenate, and 3-7 cm (1-2 ¾ in) long. It bears flowers only relatively rarely indoors.

What kind of tree has little red berries on it?

dogwood. Dogwood trees are small understory trees found in shady areas and forests. Their red berries have a noticeable black spot on the end of the berry.

What berries grow in winter?

Native trees, shrubs and vines that keep some of their berries into the winter months include American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens L.), wild grape (Vitis riparia), hawthorns (Crataegus sp.), black chokeberry (Aronia sp.), elderberry (Sambucus sp.), high-bush cranberry (Viburnum sp), mountain ash (Sorbus Americana), ...

How do I propagate Euonymus?

Taking a cutting from an euonymus

Take a 10cm cutting from a new shoot, preferably in spring.
Strip the leaves off the bottom half of the shoot and score lightly with a knife.
Dip in some root hormone powder.
Place in some compost and keep damp, but not wet, at all times.
Do not plant into landscape until roots grow to about 10 cm in length.

How do you grow euonymus from seed?

Sowing Instructions: Sow at any time of the year. Sow very thinly in trays or pots of moist, peat based seed compost (eg. Levington), lightly cover with compost and seal inside a polythene bag. Maintain an optimum temperature of 18-21C for 8 weeks, then place the container(s) in the fridge for a further 10 weeks.

What's another word for spindle?

In this page you can discover 32 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for spindle, like: baluster, shaft, pivot, stem, axle, axis, rod, mandrel, pin, rachis and stalk.

What is a spindle used for?

A spindle is a straight spike usually made from wood used for spinning, twisting fibers such as wool, flax, hemp, cotton into yarn.

How tall does euonymus get?

This is a deciduous shrub, which grows to a height of 10 to 20 feet and similar spread, depending on the variety. The dark-green foliage turns brilliant red in fall. The flowers are ornamentally unimportant, yellow-green, and present in May and June.

Is euonymus a good hedge?

Euonymus is a pretty, versatile little evergreen hedge often available as either a deciduous, evergreen shrub or small tree. ... One of its distinctive traits are the colourful evergreen leaves of many varieties leaves. Euonymus hedges are great for those looking for low maintenance plants for their garden.

How do you care for a euonymus bush?

Caring for Golden Euonymous Shrubs

They will require regular water – up to twice a week – until the root system has established. After that, a weekly watering is usually sufficient. Provide a balanced fertilizer in early spring. Use a slightly lower dose than recommended on the label to avoid burning the roots.