growth stages of triticale

How long does triticale take to grow?

Triticale can produce good dry matter yields within 60 to 80 days after planting. When planted the first two weeks of August and with adequate rainfall, spring triticale can produce from 2,500 to 5,000 pounds per acre of dry matter by mid-October.

How was triticale developed?

Abstract. Triticale is a man-made cereal grain species derived from hybridization of wheat and rye. It was developed to combine favorable traits from both parents; growth vigor, cold tolerance and high protein from rye, and good baking characteristics of wheat gluten.

How many tons of triticale is an acre?

The average yield of wheat silage in the Southern Great Plains is about 10 ton per acre. Triticale averages about 15 tons/a., while corn is at 25 tons/a..

How long do grains take to grow?

Harvesting and Processing. Some warm-season grains mature in as little as 30 days after germination, while grains that are overwintered may need up to nine months before they are ready to harvest. Here are the basic steps to bring your crop from the field to the pantry.

Is triticale a perennial?

Annual and perennial grasses used as cover crops include various small grains (barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat), annual ryegrass, sorghum-sudangrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescues, and tall fescue.

What is triticale good for?

Health benefits of triticale include its ability to improve digestive efficiency, boost heart health, increase healing and metabolic rate, improve energy levels, protect infants in the womb, prevents and manages diabetes, increase circulation, protect against asthma, reduce various skin conditions, and contribute to ...

Is triticale a transgenic plant?

The first transgenic triticale plants were obtained by bombarding scutellum tissues from embryos with a bar gene and a gus gene (Zimny et al., 1995). Transformation of triticale mediated by A. tumefaciens was first reported in 2005 by Nadolska-Orczyk et al.

Will deer eat triticale?

Triticale is a great crop for any fall food plot. It is very versatile, deer love it and it assists the growth of other crops, such as winter peas (make sure to check out our article on Winter Peas). ... Since it is a “hybrid” of the winter rye and winter wheat, it is more stress resistant and disease resistant.

Why is triticale sterile?

The origin of triticale dates back to 1873 when the Scottish botanist A. S. Wilson made the first cross between wheat and rye. However, the resulting plants were sterile and no further multiplication was possible. ... Triticale exhibits amphiploidy with respect to wheat (AABBDD) and rye (RR) genomes (Ammar et al. 2004).

What does triticale look like?

Triticale looks like wheat but the awns resemble rye and have very membrane-like ligules. Primary Uses: Pasture, hay and silage.

Is triticale good for cattle?

“I recommend feeding triticale to dairy cattle,” he says. “In our region, it is grown as part of a cover crop program along with barley and wheat. ... “Triticale is more economical,” Rogers says. “It was primarily bred as a grain crop with less forage, but there are also varieties that have been grown with great forage.”

Does triticale make good hay?

If grazed lightly or not at all in spring, both rye and triticale can produce very high, single cutting hay yields. Because of its early development and declining palatability, rye should be cut quite early – early heading at latest. Any later and you may need to grind hay to get good consumption.

Why is growing wheat illegal?

Flour. Let's start off by stating a little-known, but important, fact about growing your own wheat. Believe it or not, it's illegal to grow wheat at home. ... Commercial wheat operations are often very traumatic to otherwise fertile land because they rely heavily on commercial pesticides and fertilizers for production.

What is the easiest grain to grow?

Amaranth and Quinoa

They aren't difficult to grow and they make colorful additions to the garden. Plant them into nutrient-rich, well-drained soil that gets plenty of sun then, once they're established, they'll quickly take off! The grains are ready when they are easy to shake free.

How many months does it take rice to grow?

Many crops need from six months to one year to be ready for harvest. At the same time, rice needs only four-five months to be ready. High yield. You can expect at least 100 bags of rice from an acre of land.

Can you plant triticale in the spring?

If planting spring triticale, sow in April or when soil temperatures have warmed to 55°F and the ground is workable. Planting as early as the ground conditions allow will result in the highest yields by utilizing spring moisture, encouraging early growth and development, and maximizing the growing season.

Can horses eat triticale?

Rolled or flaked processed triticale can be used as the sole cereal grain in diets for horses. Due to its high starch digestibility, triticale may even be superior to other grains for horse diets.

What is winter triticale?

Winter triticale is a cross between winter rye and winter wheat. The resulting triticale is typically superior to rye or wheat when used in silage, hay, or pasture.

How do you eat triticale?

Triticale berries must be boiled in water or broth until soft enough to eat. Add the cooked berries to salads or use them in the same way you would rice. Triticale berries pair well with pine nuts, cranberries, greens, cheese, onions and garlic.

What is triticale crop?

Triticale (trit-ih-KAY-lee) is a crop species resulting from a plant breeder's cross between wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale). The name triticale (Triticale hexaploide Lart.) combines the scientific names of the two genera involved.

What does triticale mean?

: an amphidiploid hybrid between wheat and rye having protein-rich grain also : its grain.