Hardwood Information Recognizing Hardwood Tree Characteristics

The term “hardwood tree” is a botanical grouping of trees with similar characteristics. Hardwood tree characteristics apply to many of the tree species in this country. The trees have broad leaves rather than needle-like leaves. They produce a fruit or nut, and often go dormant in the winter.

What are the characteristics of hardwood trees?

Hardwood features

durable (but not always)
low maintenance.
costs slightly more than softwood (the harder the wood the more expensive it is)
good fire resistance.
closed grain.
low sap content.

What type of tree does hardwood come from?

In general, hardwood comes from deciduous tree's which lose their leaves annually. Softwood comes from conifer, which usually remains evergreen. The trees from which hardwood is obtained tend to be slower growing, meaning the wood is usually denser.

What are 3 characteristics of wood?

The mechanical properties of wood include strength in tension and compression (as measured in axial and transverse directions), shear, cleavage, hardness, static bending, and shock (impact bending and toughness).

What is special about hardwood?

Hardwoods are naturally more durable as they come from slow-growing, broad-leaved trees. This means the timber has a higher density than softwoods, which gives them enhanced durability and strength.

What is another name for hardwood?

In this page you can discover 29 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for hardwood, like: sycamore, hickory, softwood, teak, timber, rattan, mahogany, , meranti, plywood and pine.

What are some examples of hardwood?

Examples of hardwood trees:

Oak.
Maple.
Hickory.
Walnut.
Cherry.

What are soft and hardwood used for?

Softwood:

Hardwood	Softwood
It is more resistant to fire.	It is less resistant to fire.
It is used to produce highly-durable and high-quality furniture, deck, flooring etc.	It has a wide range of applications such as windows, doors, medium-density fiberboard, paper etc.

How long do hardwood trees live?

Hardwood comes from trees, which lose their leaves in the winter. Trees such as Ash, Beech and Oak etc. They are also slow growing and take anything up to 100 years to fully mature. This is a reason for the dense timber.

What is the importance of wood?

Wood is an important natural resource, one of the few that are renewable. It is prevalent in our everyday lives and the economy, in wood-frame houses and furniture; newspapers, books, and magazines; bridges and railroad ties; fence posts and utility poles; fuelwood; textile fabrics; and organic chemicals.

What is the lightest colored wood?

Maple. Maple is generally the lightest hardwood (in terms of color).

What are the applications of wood?

Wood is used in interiors as a surface material for walls, ceilings and floors, furniture, stairs, windows and doors, in features and decorations, etc. The use of wood extends from small private facilities to large public social and official premises. Very often, wood is used because of the way it looks.

What are 4 types of hardwood?

Different types of hardwood flooring

BAMBOO. While it's not exactly hardwood, most people consider it as such. ...
MAPLE. Maple flooring is one of the most popular hardwood flooring choices. ...
ROSEWOOD. Rosewood hardwood has very unique grain patterns and has a range of colors -- from yellow to purple. ...
WALNUT. ...
CHERRY. ...
BRAZILIAN CHERRY. ...
PINE. ...
HICKORY.

What are the pros and cons of hardwood flooring?

Pros and Cons of Hardwood Flooring

Advantages of Hardwood Flooring. A long-term investment. Variety. Quality that is ageless. Easy maintenance and hygiene. Healthy air quality at home. Better for babies. Good acoustics. ...
Disadvantages of Hardwood Flooring. Cost. Prone to termite attack. Avoid water contact. Scratching. Limited usage. Cupping. Crowning.

Is hardwood better than treated pine?

When compared to hardwood, treated pine lasts longer, but only if both are exposed to the soil. ... In fact, treated pine posts are said to last for 15 to 25 years, while hardwood posts last for 20 to 30 years. All of this means that if short term costs are your limiting factor, then treated pine is your best bet.

What defines hardwood?

Hardwood is wood from dicot trees. These are usually found in broad-leaved temperate and tropical forests. ... Hardwood (which comes from angiosperm trees) contrasts with softwood (which is from gymnosperm trees).

Is Beech a hardwood or softwood?

A Hardwood With a Delicate Bark

Despite having bark so thin and delicate that carving one's initials in it will permanently scar the tree, Beech is a type of hardwood.

What is a small wood called?

ANSWER. Small wood (5) GROVE.

What is the highest grade of hardwood?

Grades are based on the amount of usable clear material in a board. The highest grade boards are FAS and Select, followed by #1 Common and #2 Common.

What is the hardest wood in the world?

1. Australian Buloke – 5,060 IBF. An ironwood tree that is native to Australia, this wood comes from a species of tree occurring across most of Eastern and Southern Australia. Known as the hardest wood in the world, this particular type has a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf.

What is the softest hardwood?

Balsa wood: the lightweight among the wood species

With a density of 0.1 to 0.2 g / cm³, balsa is the softest wood in the world.