is spindle tree poisonous

All parts of the plant are toxic and all are dangerously purgative (strongly laxative in effect) and emetic (induces vomiting). Additionally several cardiac glycosides have been found in the seeds of this plant, including evomonoside, a cytotoxic (toxic to cells) cardiac glycoside, whose aglycone is digitoxigenin.

Are spindle tree berries poisonous?

One of the most unusual poisonous Autumn berries is the berry of the Spindle shrub (Euonymus europaeus). ... The berries contain toxic cardiac glycosides and alkaoloids. Children are attracted to the bright orange fruits, which contain toxic seeds.

Is euonymus poisonous to humans?

This plant has low severity poison characteristics. ... Like all Euonymus plants, this one is poisonous if any parts are eaten in large quantities. The berries, or any plant parts, should not be eaten by humans.

Are spindle palms toxic to dogs?

Spindle tree poisoning in dogs occurs when dogs ingest all or part of the spindle tree plant. This plan contains cardenolides which are toxic to dogs and other small animals. Protect yourself and your pet. Compare top pet insurance plans.

What is a spindle tree used for?

Spindle produces a fine-grained, easily split wood. It is not particularly durable but has been used to make spindles (hence the common name), knitting needles, skewers and toothpicks. It is also very good for carving. The charcoal produced from spindle wood is of very high quality and is used by artists.

Do birds eat spindle berries?

In the garden

As well as the many native berry-bearing species (including rowan, holly, whitebeam, spindle, dog rose, guelder rose, elder, hawthorn, honeysuckle and ivy), attractive shrubs like cotoneaster, pyracantha and berberis are especially good for a wide range of birds.

How fast do spindle trees grow?

Spindle hedging develops well in normal soil conditions and situations, although, it will also endure coastal positions and slightly wet sites. Euonymus europaeus has an average growth rate of about 45cm per annum. During May and June, Spindle hedging begins to flower.

Are dahlias poisonous?

Dahlia tubers and leaves contain phototoxic polyacetylene compounds that can cause skin irritation in humans who are handling the plant's leaves and tubers in sunlight. The plant can be toxic if eaten in large amounts, according to the North Carolina State University Extension.

Are agapanthus poisonous?

The succulent leaves and the bulb of Agapanthus are toxic and cause skin irritation and mouth ulcerations. All are dangerously poisonous. Sap causing severe swelling on contact with the throat or mouth. ... The leaves and berries are very poisonous causing nausea, headaches and in extreme cases heart failure.

What does euonymus look like?

Noted for its luminous foliage, Euonymus fortunei 'Goldy' (Wintercreeper) is a low-growing, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with a compact mounding habit. It forms a dense, bushy mat of large, glossy, round, bright chartreuse-yellow leaves. A few tiny, inconspicuous, greenish flowers are produced in early summer.

What plants can kill dogs?

24 Plants That Can Kill Your Puppy

Rhododendron / Azalea.
Oleander.
Sago Palm / Cardboard Palm.
Autumn Crocus.
Foxglove.
Allium.
Milkweed.
Yew / Western Yew / Japanese Yew.

Are cat Palms toxic to dogs?

Neither the cat palm nor any other palm appears on the 'toxic' list. Several palms (e.g., lady palm, paradise palm, bamboo palm) appear on the 'safe' list.

What palm plants are toxic to cats?

Sago Palm

Also known as the coontie palm, or the cardboard palm, the sago palm is an extremely poisonous plant to cats. When ingested, it can cause bloody vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding disorders, liver failure, and death.

How big do spindle trees grow?

Spindle can grow up to around 9m in height if given the optimum growing conditions, though it will not usually reach more than 3m and is often a lot smaller even when fully mature.

What does spindle mean?

1 : to shoot or grow into a long slender stalk. 2 : to grow to stalk or stem rather than to flower or fruit. transitive verb. 1 : to impale, thrust, or perforate on the spike of a spindle file. 2 : to make or equip (something, such as a piece of furniture) with spindles.

How do you prune a spindle tree?

Pruning and caring for spindle

Prune in fall or spring in order to balance the tree for evergreen species.
Best is to prune quite drastically at the end of winter for deciduous species to promote a dense, compact growth.
Avoid pruning during cold spells, especially if its below freezing.

Can birds eat cheerios?

Veterinarians have approved whole-grain cereals such as Cheerios for birds, as long as you feed the cereal in moderation. Because Cheerios is low in sugar, made of whole grains and contains no artificial colors or sweeteners, it is an acceptable bird treat.

How can you tell if berries are poisonous?

Aggregated fruits and berries are almost always edible (blackberry, raspberry, salmonberry, and thimbleberry). Single fruits on a stem are usually considered safe to eat. Plants with shiny leaves or a milky sap are considered to be poisonous.

Is Berberis good for wildlife?

Berberis thunbergii and Berberis aggregata can provide berries into autumn and winter. Animals that benefit: Birds are attracted to the berries, whilst the thorns provide a barrier for safe nesting sites.

How do you propagate a Japanese spindle tree?

They propagate from cuttings, which should be taken at the end of the growth period in late summer. Cut a stem from the plant right below a node, which is the point from which a leaf or bud grows, and then replant it in a mixture like peat moss and perlite or sand.

What tree has pink berries?

Rowan trees with pink berries

These rowans have berries that change from white to pink, or from pink to white as autumn progresses. Pink Charm has perhaps the deepest pink berries, but Pink Ness, Leonard Messel and Glendoick Spire are also very attractive.

How do I propagate Euonymus?

Taking a cutting from an euonymus

Take a 10cm cutting from a new shoot, preferably in spring.
Strip the leaves off the bottom half of the shoot and score lightly with a knife.
Dip in some root hormone powder.
Place in some compost and keep damp, but not wet, at all times.
Do not plant into landscape until roots grow to about 10 cm in length.