Japanese Red Pine Info - How To Grow A Japanese Red Pine Tree

How long does it take for a red pine to grow?

Species characteristics

Red pine is a shade intolerant, long-lived species and is one of the most genetically uniform forest trees. Seedlings usually grow slowly in the wild, especially if they are shaded. Growth begins to increase by age 4-5, but seedlings usually take 4-10 years to reach breast height (4.5 ft).

How do you grow a red pine tree?

The best growth of red pine occurs on deep, loose, very well drained loamy sands or gravels. Natural red pine stands are not found on loamy soils. If your planting site is on heavy soils, the competition from hardwoods, grass, shrubs, etc. may kill the young pine seedlings.

How do you grow Japanese red pine seeds?

For faster germination, soak the seeds in slightly hot water for 24-48 hours, followed by 4-6 weeks cold stratification before sowing at 1/4" deep in sterile gardening soil. Keep damp soil, not soaking wet. Keep pot in warm situation, 68-75°F. Germination usually occurs several months.

Do pine trees like sun or shade?

A pine tree needs lots of sunlight to grow, so young seedlings is rarely found growing deep within the forest. Instead, pines tend to colonize fire sites and disturbed areas, where they can absorb the sun's rays. Some species such as white pine can grow in partial sun, but most pines are classified as shade intolerant.

What is Red Pine Good For?

Economic: Red pine wood is moderately hard and straight grained. It is grown primarily for the production of wood used for poles, lumber, cabin logs, railway ties, post, pulpwood, and fuel. The bark is occasionally used for tanning leather (Sargent 1961). This species is also planted and used as Christmas trees.

What is the difference between red and white pine?

White pine (Pinus strobus), red or Norway pine (P. ... White pine has five needles per bundle, while red and jack pines have two needles. All the other native conifers with green needles year around in our region have single or individual needles attaching to the stem.

How much is standing red pine worth?

Red pine cord products average bid price $39.42 per cord, up $7.49 or 23.5% Red pine sawtimber average bid price $148.33 up $21.85 or 17.3% Oak and maple sawtimber averaged >$400 per Mbf, oak up 50% and maple up 144% y/y.

How tall does a red pine get?

When growing under natural conditions, the red pine reaches a height of 90 to 100 feet and a diameter of 30 to 40 inches, with a tall, straight, clean trunk and an open, rounded picturesque crown. The tree gets its name from the bright orange-colored or reddish bark, which divides into large plates as the tree matures.

How fast does a white pine grow?

The White Pine is a fast growing (2-3 ft per year or more) evergreen that has needles of from 3-6 inches long and are arranged in bundles of five on the stem. In Sep-Oct this pine “sheds “ all of its needles that grew out the previous year.

How long do pine seeds take to germinate?

Place the pots in a sunny window and water thoroughly. Keep the seeds moist and wait, as germination can take months, but should occur by March or April. Once the seedlings have reached between 6 inches to a foot tall, they can be transplanted outdoors.

How fast does a Japanese black pine grow?

Water immediately. Japanese black pine is grown in nurseries from seed, using conventional propagation practices. Some protection from strong winds the first and second years may improve survival. Average growth is 12-18 inches per year.

When should I trim my bonsai tree from seed?

Wait at least a year before repotting the seedlings in individual pots. And then wait at least one more year before pruning or wiring.

Do pine trees need lots of water?

Large pines require a moisture field of 18 to 20 inches deep to sustain deep taproots. Water pines regularly after planting to help establish strong roots. Pines require about 1 inch of water each week from either rain or home irrigation.

What is the best fertilizer for pine trees?

Fertilizing Pines

According to University of Minnesota, pine trees should be given a complete fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The nitrogen content should be slightly higher than phosphorus and potassium levels; 10-8-6 is generally recommended for pine trees and shrubs.

Can too much water kill a pine tree?

Overwatering your pine can kill it as quickly as allowing it to go thirsty. ... Roots need oxygen to survive, but overwatering your pine tree will drown it. Air pockets in the soil fill with moisture, and the roots are unable to "breathe," leading to death of the tree, if the problem isn't corrected quickly.

Is red pine rot resistant?

Rot Resistance: Heartwood is rated as moderately durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance. Red Pine is readily treated with preservatives and can thereafter be used in exterior applications such as posts or utility poles. ... Odor: Red Pine has a distinct, resinous odor when being worked.

Is Red Pine harder than white pine?

Red pine is medium in strength and stiffness. ... These are considerably higher than Ponderosa and white pine; they are close to radiata pine values. Color and grain. The sapwood is white, while the heartwood is red to reddish brown.

What is the hardest pine wood?

Which Pine is the hardest?

Southern Yellow Pine is a fast-growing species group of pines which produces some of the strongest wood in North America. ...
Generally acknowledged as the hardest wood, lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum and Guaiacum officinale) measures in at 4,500 pounds-force (lbf) on the Janka scale.

What does a pitch pine look like?

The pitch pine can grow to 50-60 feet in height and its trunk is 1-3 feet in diameter. It has a broad, rounded or irregular crown of horizontal branches. It needles are greenish-yellow and are about 3 inches long. They grow in bundles and are thick and stiff and often twisted together.

What is the strongest pine wood?

Grown throughout the southeastern U.S., yellow pine is by far the strongest softwood on our list. It has the highest bending strength & compression strength of any softwood seen throughout North America. And it's high strength-to-weight ratio makes it popular for building trusses and joists.