triticale planting dates

Results and Discussion The optimum planting window for triticale grain yield was September 25 to October 5 (Figure 1). Planting on September 15 resulted in grain yields about 90% of those achieved from the optimum planting dates. Delaying planting to October 15 reduced grain yields to 85% of maximum.

How late can you plant triticale?

Triticale can be planted August-September for a late summer and over-winter cover. Stem elongation will not occur without vernalization (cold temperatures). Planted in August, rye will produce a thick cover, but usually less than one TDM biomass before winter dormancy. It will grow rapidly in early spring.

Can you plant triticale in the spring?

If planting spring triticale, sow in April or when soil temperatures have warmed to 55°F and the ground is workable. Planting as early as the ground conditions allow will result in the highest yields by utilizing spring moisture, encouraging early growth and development, and maximizing the growing season.

How do you plant triticale?

Triticale should be seeded using a standard grain drill about ½ to 1½ inch deep. Plant about 100 – 120 pounds per acre. Use lower rate for grain production and higher rate for forage. Triticale does not tiller as much as wheat.

Can you graze triticale?

Triticale will be ready for spring grazing 2 to 3 weeks later than rye in spring but will continue to provide good forage several weeks later into late spring than rye. ... It can be planted in mid-summer and be ready to graze, weather permitting, within 5 to 6 weeks.

Is triticale a perennial?

Annual and perennial grasses used as cover crops include various small grains (barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat), annual ryegrass, sorghum-sudangrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescues, and tall fescue.

What is triticale good for?

Health benefits of triticale include its ability to improve digestive efficiency, boost heart health, increase healing and metabolic rate, improve energy levels, protect infants in the womb, prevents and manages diabetes, increase circulation, protect against asthma, reduce various skin conditions, and contribute to ...

Is triticale good for cattle?

“I recommend feeding triticale to dairy cattle,” he says. “In our region, it is grown as part of a cover crop program along with barley and wheat. ... “Triticale is more economical,” Rogers says. “It was primarily bred as a grain crop with less forage, but there are also varieties that have been grown with great forage.”

Will deer eat triticale?

Triticale is a great crop for any fall food plot. It is very versatile, deer love it and it assists the growth of other crops, such as winter peas (make sure to check out our article on Winter Peas). ... Since it is a “hybrid” of the winter rye and winter wheat, it is more stress resistant and disease resistant.

Is triticale hay good for cows?

Triticale is a highly versatile forage for grazing, silage, balage, and boot-stage hay. Triticale is a cross between wheat and rye. It is excellent forage for dairy cows at the boot-stage and for beef cows and dairy heifers at the soft dough stage.

How many tons of triticale is an acre?

The average yield of wheat silage in the Southern Great Plains is about 10 ton per acre. Triticale averages about 15 tons/a., while corn is at 25 tons/a..

Do deer prefer oats or wheat?

Wheat planted alone in a food plot in areas of high deer density will have a short life, leaving deer without food in late winter and spring. Oats offers more palatability than wheat. There are scores of wheat varieties available. Those that are for seed production are less favored by deer; you want forage wheat.

How many pounds of triticale is an acre?

Triticale should be seeded using a standard grain drill about ½ to 1½ inch deep. Plant about 100 – 120 pounds per acre. Use lower rate for grain production and higher rate for forage.

Can horses eat triticale?

Rolled or flaked processed triticale can be used as the sole cereal grain in diets for horses. Due to its high starch digestibility, triticale may even be superior to other grains for horse diets.

Will mowing cereal rye kill it?

When rye reaches boot stage, it becomes difficult to kill, the residue breaks down much slower due to high C/N ratio, and there is greater potential for nutrient, especially nitrogen, tie up. If for some reason a rye cover crop gets out of control, consider mowing it to speed up tissue break down.

What is winter triticale?

Winter triticale is a cross between winter rye and winter wheat. The resulting triticale is typically superior to rye or wheat when used in silage, hay, or pasture.

Are oats an annual or perennial?

Oats are an annual plant, and can be planted either in autumn (for late summer harvest) or in the spring (for early autumn harvest).

Is Rye an annual or perennial?

Perennial ryegrass is a cool-season grass, meaning it peaks in growth during cool seasons, from fall through spring. Like many common turf grasses used for permanent northern lawns in the U.S., perennial ryegrass is native to Europe and Asia.

Is triticale an annual?

Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack)

It is adapted to a wide range of soils and requires only moderate fertility and moisture. It does not tolerate flooding and is only slightly drought resistant. Growth Habitat: Annual crop.

Is triticale a grain?

Triticale is a relatively new grain, the result of successful plant breeding over the past 100+ years, and it is still a work in progress. It is a cross between durum wheat (genus Triticum) and rye ( genus Secale) and its name is a cross between its parents' Latin names.

What is triticale crop?

Triticale (trit-ih-KAY-lee) is a crop species resulting from a plant breeder's cross between wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale). The name triticale (Triticale hexaploide Lart.) combines the scientific names of the two genera involved.

What does triticale mean?

: an amphidiploid hybrid between wheat and rye having protein-rich grain also : its grain.