Types Of Hawthorn Trees How To Grow Hawthorn In The Landscape

How many types of hawthorn trees are there?

Hawthorns belong in a very large family encompassing over 1,000 types, though all have similar characteristics and all produce attractive fruit.

Can you keep a hawthorn tree small?

Hawthorns grow 18 to 35 feet tall and up to 30 feet wide, and most need pruning to thin out bushy, multiple stems and to keep the tree smaller overall.

How do you start a hawthorn tree?

Planting Hawthorn Trees

They are best planted in spring. Dig a hole as deep and twice as wide as the rootball. Set the tree in the hole so it sits 1 inch or so above the surrounding soil. Fill the hole half full with soil and add 2 gallons of water.

How fast does a hawthorn tree grow?

The rate of growth varies by each species of hawthorn and certain growing conditions may also have an effect on the growth rate of these trees and shrubs. Growth rates are often listed as slow, 12 inches or less per year; medium, 12 to 24 inches per year; or fast, 25 inches or more per year.

Is Hawthorn fast growing?

Growth rate of Hawthorn hedging

Crataegus monogyna is a very fast-growing shrub, achieving around 40 – 60cm growth per year, which explains the name Quickthorn!

Can you eat hawthorn berries raw?

The young leaves, flower buds and berries are all edible, and the plants are increasingly valuable herbal medicines. ... Some of the hawthorn species native to China, will produce much larger and tastier fruits than our native plants, and can be grown here without too much ado.

How do you care for a hawthorn tree?

They do need full sun, especially if being grown for the edible berries, and good drainage.

Water trees enough to keep the soil moist, not dry or muddy. ...
Keep a 2- to 4-inch layer of mulch covering the tree root zone. ...
Fertilize the hawthorn tree with a 10-10-10 fertilizer in the spring before new growth starts.

Can I cut Indian hawthorn to the ground?

Reducing Size

If the Indian hawthorn has outgrown the space in which it was planted, you can reduce its size by heading back and thinning. Cut the longer, taller branches back to their union with another branch or to a bud. ... Pruning will stimulate growth and the plant will fill in quickly.

When should you prune a hawthorn tree?

When is the best time to prune a hawthorn tree? Hawthorn tree pruning should be carried out in late winter to early spring when the tree is in its dormant period in order to avoid sap bleed which can lead to disease. Sap attracts insects, which bring with them fungal spores that can beset the tree with disease.

Can I take cuttings from Hawthorn?

Starting softwood cuttings is the easiest and most reliable way for home gardeners to propagate hawthorn. However, you can also take hardwood cuttings when the hawthorn is dormant in late autumn or early winter. The cuttings should be 8 to 10 inches long and 1/4 to 1 inch in diameter.

How big does a hawthorn tree get?

Most hawthorn trees grow 15 to 30 feet (4.5 to 9 m.) tall—the perfect size for urban gardens.

How far apart do you plant Hawthorn?

Plant 9-12ins (23-30cm) apart or for a denser or stock-proof hedge plant in a staggered double row with 15ins (38cm) between rows and 18ins (45cm) between plants.

Are hawthorn berries poisonous to dogs?

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

Hawthorn berries are quite safe for your dog to eat and are used in herbal medicine as a tonic for the heart and was traditionally used to help with a number of heart problems.

Is a hawthorn tree poisonous?

There are no “poisonous” Hawthorns except for the seeds. Many Hawthorns, while not poisonous, are not palatable. Some improve with cooking. The genus has many medicinal uses and is known for its heart support and is actually a beta blocker.

Is Hawthorn a tree or a bush?

Hawthorn is a very undemanding tree and grows almost anywhere, in rock crevices and other unreachable places. It is the most common tree or shrub planted in hedges. Over 200 plant-eating insects depend on hawthorn.

Does hawthorn make you sleepy?

Hawthorn may act as a calmative. This affects the nervous system and nerve function. It may cause a mild sedative effect. It may also act as a circulatory stimulant.

Does hawthorn grow in shade?

Hawthorns will grow in most soil types, in sun or light shade.

What is the fastest growing plant for privacy?

Bamboo. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, so it can create a lush and exotic privacy screen very quickly.

What are the side effects of hawthorn berries?

In some people, hawthorn can cause nausea, stomach upset, fatigue, sweating, headache, dizziness, palpitations, nosebleeds, insomnia, agitation, and other problems.

What can I do with hawthorn berries?

You can add hawthorn to your diet in many ways:

Raw. Raw hawthorn berries have a tart, slightly sweet taste and make a great on-the-go snack.
Tea. You can buy premade hawthorn tea or make your own using the dried berries, flowers, and leaves of the plant.
Jams and desserts. ...
Wine and vinegar. ...
Supplements.

Are hawthorn berries poisonous to humans?

Well-known member

Haws aren't poisonous, try one, they actually taste quite pleasant, not sweet, more earthy. The new leaves in spring taste the same too and make a nice garnish to a roast instead of parsley. But mabey not to everyones taste.