what is horticulture

What is horticulture explain?

Horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. ... In terms of scale, horticulture falls between domestic gardening and field agriculture, though all forms of cultivation naturally have close links.

What are the 4 areas of horticulture?

The horticulture industry consist of four major divisions: PROMOLOGY- The science and practice of growing, harvesting, handling, storing, processing, and marketing tree fruits.

What are horticultural plants?

It is generally accepted by researchers and educators in horticultural science that horticultural crops include: tree, bush and perennial vine fruits; perennial bush and tree nuts; vegetables (roots, tubers, shoots, stems, leaves, fruits and flowers of edible and mainly annual plants);

What are the 5 branches of horticulture?

The horticulture industry can be divided into three areas: pomology, olericulture, and ornamental horticulture. Pomology is the planting, harvesting, storing, process- ing, and marketing of fruit and nut crops. Olericulture includes the planting, har- vesting, storing, processing, and marketing of vegetable crops.

What are examples of horticulture?

Horticulture is the science and art of the development, sustainable production, marketing, and use of high-value, intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants. Horticultural crops are diverse; they include annual and perennial species, delicious fruits and vegetables, and decorative indoor and landscape plants.

What is the role of horticulture?

Horticultural crops play a unique role in a country's economy by improving the income of the rural people. They are the important exportable commodities in many countries. Cultivation of these crops is labor intensive, and as such they generate a lot of employment opportunities for the rural population.

What are the 3 areas of horticulture?

The horticulture industry can be divided into three areas: ornamental horticulture, olericulture, and pomology.

What is the most important part of horticulture?

Horticulture enriches diets: Horticulture — specifically, growing fruits and vegetables — provides critical nutrients for a balanced diet. Diets low in fruits and vegetables contribute significantly to some of the world's most widespread and debilitating nutrient-related disorders.

How do I start horticulture?

Things to Consider in Starting Horticulture Business

Most of the horticulture businesses that involves growing plants need an adequate area of land. So, the land is the primary requirement for starting a horticulture business. Hence, you need to check the availability of the land according to your product.

Is banana a horticulture crop?

In coastal regions of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, banana is grown in coconut and arecanut plantations with tall cultivars.
...
Important banana varieties cultivated in different states of India are given below :

Season	Spacing
Rabi	1.5 x 1.2 m., 1.5 x 1.37 m.

Is horticulture a good career?

Horticulture is the mainstream of agriculture. It is an applied science dealing with fruits, vegetables and ornamental flowers. It is an extremely diversified field with nearly unlimited career opportunities in a variety of job settings. ... Generally a good job in horticulture sector requires degree in this discipline.

What is difference between agriculture and horticulture?

Horticulture is subdivision of agriculture which deals with gardening of plants. Agriculture deals with cultivation of crops and also animal farming whereas Horticulture deals with cultivation only.

Which country is the largest producer of horticulture?

Total production of fruits during last year was 599 million tonnes while that of vegetables was 1012 million tonnes. 9.2 India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices. India is also the largest producer of mango, banana, papaya, coconut, areca nut and cashew nut in the world .

What are the six branches of horticulture?

Horticulture uses the following terms to refer to its production units: plantations, nurseries, vineyards, greenhouses, orchards, gardens, and groves. A special division of horticulture supports the enhancement of the environment and includes home gardening, urban horticulture, arboriculture, and landscaping.

What is the salary for horticulture?

A horticulturist get handsome salary apart from other benefits as fixed by the respective firm/company. As a fresher in this field, one can earn Rs. 1.8 to Rs. 2.5 lacs per annum.

What are the characteristics of horticulture?

Following are the characteristics of horticulture:

Horticulture is a specific type of agriculture in which fruits, flowers and ornamental plants are cultivated.
It needs large farms which are modern scientific and self contained units.
Only one crop is grown on a large scale.

What is the difference between botany and horticulture?

Botany is regarded as a broader, pure science in regards to living plant organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest trees. Horticulture, on the other hand, is an applied science under that umbrella and focuses solely on edible and ornamental plant life.

What skills do you need to be a horticulturist?

Traits Of A Successful Horticulturist

A passion for plants and the environment.
Attention to detail.
Creative eye.
Problem solver and critical thinker.
Good Communication Skills.
Persuasion skills.

Why is horticulture popular?

The popularity of horticulture is due to a number of factors. The horticulture industry pro- vides economic value to local communities and to the country. ... Horticultural prac- tices provide high-quality food for people. Also, horticulture offers an increase in aesthetic pleasure that supports psychological well-being.

How does Horticulture help the environment?

Horticulture is beneficial to the environment in many ways. ... Biological benefits of horticulture include the use of plant parts to help prevent erosion, slow water runoff, absorb pollutants, control dust, and provide wildlife habitat.