What Is Triticale - Learn How To Grow Triticale Cover Crops

Triticale is an excellent choice as an early season forage. Seeding rate: Seed triticale for cover at 40-60 lbs per-acre; 80-100 lbs per acre for early spring forage. Seeding depth: Drill 1-2” deep or broadcast and lightly till-in.

What is triticale crop?

Triticale (trit-ih-KAY-lee) is a crop species resulting from a plant breeder's cross between wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale). The name triticale (Triticale hexaploide Lart.) combines the scientific names of the two genera involved.

What is triticale used for?

Most triticale production is used for animal feed. It offers better amino acid balance, lysine content, and higher protein, particularly important for swine and poultry. However, triticale has lower energy content than other grains, and feeding of triticale must be supplemented with other grains.

How do you grow triticale?

Triticale should be seeded using a standard grain drill about ½ to 1½ inch deep. Plant about 100 – 120 pounds per acre. Use lower rate for grain production and higher rate for forage. Triticale does not tiller as much as wheat.

What does triticale mean?

: an amphidiploid hybrid between wheat and rye having protein-rich grain also : its grain.

What foods contain triticale?

Triticale

Enzyme.
Protein.
Gluten.
Cereal.
Whole Grain.
Oat.
Barley.
Maize.

Is triticale a perennial?

Annual and perennial grasses used as cover crops include various small grains (barley, oats, rye, triticale, and wheat), annual ryegrass, sorghum-sudangrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescues, and tall fescue.

Is triticale a transgenic plant?

The first transgenic triticale plants were obtained by bombarding scutellum tissues from embryos with a bar gene and a gus gene (Zimny et al., 1995). Transformation of triticale mediated by A. tumefaciens was first reported in 2005 by Nadolska-Orczyk et al.

Is triticale good for cattle?

“I recommend feeding triticale to dairy cattle,” he says. “In our region, it is grown as part of a cover crop program along with barley and wheat. ... “Triticale is more economical,” Rogers says. “It was primarily bred as a grain crop with less forage, but there are also varieties that have been grown with great forage.”

What does triticale look like?

Triticale looks like wheat but the awns resemble rye and have very membrane-like ligules. Primary Uses: Pasture, hay and silage.

How long does triticale take to grow?

Triticale can produce good dry matter yields within 60 to 80 days after planting. When planted the first two weeks of August and with adequate rainfall, spring triticale can produce from 2,500 to 5,000 pounds per acre of dry matter by mid-October.

How late can you plant triticale?

Triticale can be planted August-September for a late summer and over-winter cover. Stem elongation will not occur without vernalization (cold temperatures). Planted in August, rye will produce a thick cover, but usually less than one TDM biomass before winter dormancy. It will grow rapidly in early spring.

How long does it take for triticale to germinate?

He recommends 100 pounds of seed per acre. 2. Earlier planting produces higher yields. The best management practice is to plant winter triticale 10 days to two weeks before your local wheat planting date.

Will deer eat triticale?

Cereal grains like oats, wheat and triticale are relished by whitetails. They have high levels of carbohydrates and the energy these plants produce is utilized perfectly by the whitetails' digestive system.

Why is triticale sterile?

The origin of triticale dates back to 1873 when the Scottish botanist A. S. Wilson made the first cross between wheat and rye. However, the resulting plants were sterile and no further multiplication was possible. ... Triticale exhibits amphiploidy with respect to wheat (AABBDD) and rye (RR) genomes (Ammar et al. 2004).

Is triticale a grain?

Triticale is a relatively new grain, the result of successful plant breeding over the past 100+ years, and it is still a work in progress. It is a cross between durum wheat (genus Triticum) and rye ( genus Secale) and its name is a cross between its parents' Latin names.

Where is triticale grown?

Presently, 6 million metric tons of Triticale are grown, mostly in Europe, with about 7% of this production here in North America. This will only increase in the future. When using Triticale, treat it much like you would if you were using wheat or rye.

Is there gluten in triticale?

The only gluten-containing grains are wheat, barley, rye and triticale. The 10 gluten-free whole grains are amaranth, buckwheat, corn, millet, quinoa, rice, sorghum, teff, oats and wild rice.

How tall does triticale grow?

Triticale is a mix between wheat and a cereal rye plant. As far as amount of growth it is very similar to that of a cereal rye plant, growing three to five feet in height.

Can you graze triticale?

Triticale will be ready for spring grazing 2 to 3 weeks later than rye in spring but will continue to provide good forage several weeks later into late spring than rye. If grazed lightly or not at all in spring, both rye and triticale can produce very high, single cutting hay yields.

How many tons of triticale is an acre?

The average yield of wheat silage in the Southern Great Plains is about 10 ton per acre. Triticale averages about 15 tons/a., while corn is at 25 tons/a..