when do lychee trees bloom in south florida

Flowers are small, greenish, and are borne on a large thyrse (a many-flowered inflorescence) that emerges at the ends of branches anytime from late December to April (more commonly February and March) in Florida (Figures 4a and 4b).

Which month does the litchi trees bloom?

These litchi trees produces flowers in the month of August –September and fruits mature in the month of December and January. These trees belong to Shahi, Rose Scented, Early Seedless, Dehradun, Shahi, Maclean, Green and Calcuttia varieties.

How often do lychee trees bear fruit?

Lychee trees grow in recurrent cycles of growth followed by periods of dormancy. Typically, a South Florida lychee tree will experience 4 - 6 annual growth flushes depending on the age and size of a tree.

Can Lychee grow in Florida?

They grow best in the subtropical climates where temperatures are cool and dry for a short time in the winter months. Lychees do not like wet feet, so be sure to plant your tree in well drained soil. ... The native soil of Florida is fine for successful growing.

How do I make my lychee flower?

Lychees have a reputation as drought tolerant, but you need to irrigate newly planted lychee trees regularly during the first few seasons. After the trees mature, however, irrigation can reduce flowering. Stop water the trees during the fall and winter until they bloom. This usually produces more flowers.

Are lychee trees self pollinating?

And, while many lychee set fruit without a cross pollinator (the bees do all the work), it has been shown that fruit set and production increases with cross pollination from a different cultivar.

What is the best fertilizer for lychee tree?

Young trees (less than 4 years old) should be fertilized with 0.25 to 0.50 lbs (0.11 to 0.22 kg) of a complete fertilizer every 8 weeks (Table 3). Fertilizer mixtures containing 6 to 8% nitrogen, 2 to 4% available phosphorus, 6 to 8% potash, and 3 to 4% magnesium are satisfactory.

How can I make my lychee grow faster?

The rule of thumb for fast growth is "once a month" applications of a balanced fertilizer during spring and summer. We have doubled the size of some of our trees in a single growing season through aggressive fertilization.

Is there a dwarf lychee tree?

Planting & Care. The Emperor Lychee Tree (Litchi chinensis 'Emperor') is a beautiful tropical dwarf tree that produces large, juicy fruit larger than that of the regular Lychee tree.

How do you look after a lychee tree?

Always water in well after planting to settle the soil around the roots. Mulch around the base with organic mulch like bark chips, sugarcane or pea straw, keeping it away from the trunk. Water deeply, once every 2-3 days, depending on weather conditions. Once established, water deeply once every week.

Are lychees easy to grow?

Since the tree is subtropical, it can be grown in USDA zones 10-11 only. A beautiful specimen tree with its shiny leaves and attractive fruit, lychee thrives in deep, fertile, well-draining soil. They prefer an acidic soil of pH 5.0-5.5. When growing lychee trees, be sure to plant them in a protected area.

How do you know when to pick lychee?

Most lychee varieties are ripe when the skin turns pink or red. Once picked, lychees do not continue to ripen. Choose fruit that is firm and springy, with lush red or pink skin.

Where are lychees grown?

Production: Lychee are grown commercially in many subtropical areas such as Australia, Brazil, southeast China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Mynamar, Pakistan, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and the US (Florida, Hawaii, and California).

Can you prune lychee trees?

While they are still young, lychee trees are pruned regularly to promote a full, rounded shape. Select branches are pruned from the center of young trees to open up the canopy to good air flow and reduce wind damage. When pruning a lychee tree, always use clean, sharp tools to avoid the spread of disease.

How do you fertilize a lychee tree?

Fertilize with a half-strength application of 10-5-20 fertilizer after the harvest of the first fruit. Do not fertilize again until fruit has set for the second harvest of fruit.

What season are lychees?

Lychee is typically in season from late spring through early fall. Whether buying lychee at a market or picking it from a tree, select fruit that is larger than one inch in diameter with bright, vibrantly colored skin.

How long do lychee trees live?

The air-layered trees will fruit in 2 to 5 years after planting, Professor Groff said that a lychee tree is not in its prime until it is 20 to 40 years old; will continue bearing a good crop for 100 years or longer.

Are lychees healthy?

Lychee contains good amount of Vitamin C, Vitamin B-complex and phytonutrient flavonoids. It is a rich source of nutrient that is required for the production of blood. It provides manganese, magnesium, copper, iron and folate that are required for the formation of RBC.

How long does it take for a mango tree to bear fruit?

Once you've got a grafted mango tree, it'll take a couple of years before it bears fruit. But in the first 3 years, you'll see it growing, and giving you more fruits and fewer flowers. After five years, the truly productive fruiting will occur.

Do lychee trees need full sun?

No remember, lychees don't like much wind, so put it in a spot where there's no wind, plenty of sun and it'll do brilliantly.

How long does it take for an avocado tree to bear fruit?

Be patient about seeing fruit. If you have purchased and planted a tree, you can probably expect to see your first fruit three to four years after planting. If you are growing from a seed, it can take anywhere from five to 13 years before the tree is mature enough to set fruit.